Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by R686 »

marktigger wrote:these are extremely flexible vessels and shame we sold one to the Aussies. Wonder if we should have bought the full blown LPD version instead of Bulwark & Albion


what additions do the " full blown LPD version instead of Bulwark & Albion" resemble, a mini San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock?

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by shark bait »

R686 wrote:what additions do the " full blown LPD version instead of Bulwark & Albion" resemble, a mini San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock?
It's HNLMS Rotterdam, which is quite a lot like a mini San Antonio, a much more modern design that isn't limited by its lack of a hangar.
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

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shark bait wrote:
R686 wrote:what additions do the " full blown LPD version instead of Bulwark & Albion" resemble, a mini San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock?
It's HNLMS Rotterdam, which is quite a lot like a mini San Antonio, a much more modern design that isn't limited by its lack of a hangar.
I suspected it was in relation to the hanger, so the original requirment for the bay and not the Albion's was the larger Rotterdam?

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

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R686 wrote: I suspected it was in relation to the hanger, so the original requirment for the bay and not the Albion's was the larger Rotterdam?
Yep the bays are based on the Dutch design.

The Spanish also have a platform based on the Rotterdam, and the Dutch have another improved Rotterdam, its a design that has been chucked around a lot.

Don't know why the hangar was removed though, they would now be useful. Guess it was for saving penny's, which is OK because the bays are great value for money. It's a shame we sold you Ozzie's one :D
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

1: Credibility of landing ships

Albion (19000t FL) has a crew number of 325. San Antonio (25300t FL) 361.

Rotterdam (a variation of Enforcer class, 14000t FL) only 128. Bay class (another variation of Enforcer class, 15900t FL) in RN core crew is 80, while those in RAN (Chouls) is 158. Mistral class (21300t FL) has 160.

It looks like, Albion and San Antonio lies in similar side, while the other ships are all on the other side. To my understanding, Mistral and Enforcers are built to merchant ship standard and not intended for hi-threat assault operation. (although I maybe wrong).

The crew number of former two is predominantly determined from, maybe, damage control requirements? If this is the case, is Mistral a "credible" landing ships? Does Mistral meets RN requirement? How about Juan Carlos class?

All discussion in "lighter frigate" thread think so much about "credible". I think it includes safety standards and damage control. Many of you say "Albions and Bays is inferior to Rotterdam/Mistral". That is all about helicopter hangers, I agree. But, if you build a "Mistral-like LHD with Albion standard", how it will look like? Crew of 500? Displacement of 30000t FL? I am afraid it will be quite expensive.

2: Do you really need helicopter hanger in LPDs?

At least for Bays, they DO have a hanger (although soft-skin). I think that is enough. Albions shall better have helicopter hanger, but is it "must"?

Helicopter can be sent from a Carrier placed 100 km away. Helicopter needs only 20 min to cover 100 km, while LCU/LCVP needs similar time to cover 4-5 km, to my understanding. LPDs placed in 4-6 km from the shore, LPH or CV placed 100-150 km away is not a bad idea, isn't it?

In addition, when frequent both-way-fly is needed, helicopter from CV can do it, with not requirement for hanger in the front-line LPDs. They only need flight deck.


In short, I want to know the RN idea of how to use Ocean LPH, Albions and Bays, as well as to what requirement they are built.

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by marktigger »

Having the Hanger adds flexibility to the ship allowing it to properly embark aircraft not meerly have them operate them from decks. A ships deck isn't a great place for an aircraft to be stored.

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

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donald_of_tokyo wrote: But, if you build a "Mistral-like LHD with Albion standard", how it will look like? Crew of 500? Displacement of 30000t FL? I am afraid it will be quite expensive.
Are you suggesting the Mistral's are built to a lesser standard to our LPD? I dont see why a Mistral or Juan Carlos class, slightly modified to suite the RN wouldn't be a credible platform.

You are right to point out that the Bays and Albion's a very different types of vessel's, with different role's. It's part of the reason why the bays belong to the RFA.
donald_of_tokyo wrote:Do you really need helicopter hanger in LPDs?
Yes, all modern vessels should have extensive aviation capabilities. Especially a LPD whose role is projecting power ashore, air power is a critical part of thst task.
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by marktigger »

shark bait wrote:
R686 wrote: I suspected it was in relation to the hanger, so the original requirment for the bay and not the Albion's was the larger Rotterdam?
Yep the bays are based on the Dutch design.

The Spanish also have a platform based on the Rotterdam, and the Dutch have another improved Rotterdam, its a design that has been chucked around a lot.

Don't know why the hangar was removed though, they would now be useful. Guess it was for saving penny's, which is OK because the bays are great value for money. It's a shame we sold you Ozzie's one :D
Probably being a Dutch design and built with minimal changes is probably why they work so well. But them having to fit them with Tented hangers to operate over seas shown whoever thought they didn't need one was wrong.

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by ArmChairCivvy »

marktigger wrote: Probably being a Dutch design and built with minimal change
You may want to look at the build & design history (constant changes, no freeze, change of contractor, massive budget overrun) and that will overturn the "probably"
- the Dutch design, in the main, still stands
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by marktigger »

i know the contractor was changed due to vandalism an slowing of work as it was last ships to be built being major issues.

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

shark bait wrote: Are you suggesting the Mistral's are built to a lesser standard to our LPD? I dont see why a Mistral or Juan Carlos class, slightly modified to suite the RN wouldn't be a credible platform.
That is the question I have.

We in Japan have a option to get an LHD (officially writing in the document). Several magazine articles were comparing Mistrals (21000t) and USN LHDs (45000t). The difference in the crew number is a factor of ten, while the displacement differs by a factor of only two.

From where this difference comes from? That is my question. Even with many automations, is it possible to make manning 5 times smaller?

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

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donald_of_tokyo wrote:From where this difference comes from?
The Mistral class is a completely different type to the America class, which in the hands if every other navy would be classed as a full blown aircraft carrier.

A little googling confirms the Mistral's are also built to a commercial specification.

So I guess the difference comes from the Americas being huge, built to military specification and the USN doesnt have the same lean manning as us in Europe.

Mistrals and USN LHDs are incomparable really.
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

shark bait wrote: A little googling confirms the Mistral's are also built to a commercial specification.
So I guess the difference comes from the Americas being huge, built to military specification and the USN doesnt have the same lean manning as us in Europe.
Mistrals and USN LHDs are incomparable really.
Yes. I agree.

Similarly, I thought Albions and Mistrals are incomparable. Albion's crew density is similar to US Wasp/Amerila class LHDs and San Antonio class LPDs.

Then, my first question rises, the same question expressed in two different way.
- Is Mistral credible vessel good as a replacement for Albions?
- If you build Mistral like ship with Albion standard, how large and expensive it will be?

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

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donald_of_tokyo wrote:Is Mistral credible vessel good as a replacement for Albions?
It potentially is. Our current amphibious assault ship is built to the same cheaper standards as the Mistral's, so its clearly acceptable. I suppose another question, is HMS ocean a success?
donald_of_tokyo wrote:If you build Mistral like ship with Albion standard, how large and expensive it will be?
Much, more expensive. Is it worth it for the extra survivability? I don't know.
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

shark bait wrote:Our current amphibious assault ship is built to the same cheaper standards as the Mistral's, so its clearly acceptable. I suppose another question, is HMS ocean a success?
Is it true? I "thought" Albions are more military standard than Mistral. Bay-class will be similarly merchant standard as Mistrals. I though I've read it somewhere, but I cannot find the source, so I may be wrong though...
"If you build Mistral like ship with Albion standard, how large and expensive it will be?"
Much, more expensive. Is it worth it for the extra survivability? I don't know.
I don't know either. For me, this issue is related to the "credibility", on which you were so much interested in at the lighter frigate thread. BUT, credibility required for landing ship may differ from those for escorts.

If the ship is filled up with many army equipments (all flammable), small difference in fire-fighting capability will have marginal difference, I guess.

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by shark bait »

donald_of_tokyo wrote: Is it true?
I was referring to HMS Ocean, which like the Bays and Mistral's, is built to a cheaper specification.
donald_of_tokyo wrote:BUT, credibility required for landing ship may differ from those for escorts.
I think it does differ. Your escorts need to be highly survivable to protect the less survivable capitol ships and merchant vessels.
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

shark bait wrote:I suppose another question, is HMS ocean a success?
I think yes. (although I assume I am a minority ...)

Because it was so cheap, RN managed to build it. Without, RN would have NO LPH. This is my opinion.
Current discussion of it being too short-lifed is requiring too much to a ship originally built as a "huge hanger with flat top, and nothing else". The ship was not designed to be a landing operation HQ. Not designed as a flag ship. And not designed to serve RN longer than 20 years. No problem.

Disbanding Illustrious in place of Ocean was the wrong question, to my point of view.

#Ops, this shall be written in Ocean thread?

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

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donald_of_tokyo wrote:Is it true? I "thought" Albions are more military standard than Mistral. Bay-class will be similarly merchant standard as Mistrals. I though I've read it somewhere, but I cannot find the source, so I may be wrong though...
Albions were indeed built to the military standards of the early '90s. That's why they're manpower intensive, about twice the crew of a Mistral. I believe they're more expensive as well, although it's hard to find accurate cost conversions for these things.
I don't know either. For me, this issue is related to the "credibility", on which you were so much interested in at the lighter frigate thread. BUT, credibility required for landing ship may differ from those for escorts.
In my opinion credibility and survivability for front line amphibious shipping is at least as important as it is for escorts. In any conflict against a serious opponent these ships, along with the carriers, will be very high priority targets. The carriers can "get away with it" to a degree because they will be over the horizon protected by a deep layered defence at all times. This may not always be the case with the amphibs when they move into the littoral, the defensive screen may be much shallower. Ensuring they're survivable enough to protect themselves, and in certain circumstances take some hits and remain operationally effective, should be high priorities in my opinion. The American San Antonio LPDs have 16 Mk.41 VLS cells for ESSM for just this reason. Even with all their enormously well equipped escorts they recognise the need for self-defence capabilities on these ships. Any future UK front line amphibious shipping should also be armed in this manner. In this regard we're lucky, CAMM is a small system that doesn't require the space or cost of the big US VLS cells. We could easily include them in the design for the Albion replacement.
If the ship is filled up with many army equipments (all flammable), small difference in fire-fighting capability will have marginal difference, I guess.
Except having nearly double the crew will make a very significant difference if you have to do damage control while simultaneously continuing to fight the ship or conduct other operations.
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by marktigger »

the ship will also have embarked HVM equipped light anti aircraft units

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by ArmChairCivvy »

Engaging Strategy wrote:Albions were indeed built to the military standards of the early '90s. That's why they're manpower intensive, about twice the crew of a Mistral. I believe they're more expensive as well, although it's hard to find accurate cost conversions for these things.
A good discussion here.

For the Mistrals, the cost is available at least in two different ways:
- one xtra was built as support for employment in ship yards (from a different budget)
- the price for the Russian deal (for two) has been published; the demands in the Hague court are not representative as there were parts to be built in St. Pete

In the 90's, the concept for a landing was still a la San Carlos (under fire, possibly from the shore as well). The ships that then followed, after the Fearless class replacements had been built, all reflect the rise of the importance attached to vertical insertation:

"HMS Ocean, which like the Bays and Mistral's, is built to a cheaper specification. "
- Ocean and the Mistrals, OTH, for which reason the French built high-speed ship to shore connectors to utilise the dock
- the Bays were planned to be moving in only when the beachhead had been made secure
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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by 90inFIRST »

Albions are a funny mix of commercial items and construction standards, damage control is to military standards.

http://archive.is/3q8I#selection-909.160-909.282

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by Pseudo »

donald_of_tokyo wrote:
shark bait wrote:I suppose another question, is HMS ocean a success?
I think yes. (although I assume I am a minority ...)

Because it was so cheap, RN managed to build it. Without, RN would have NO LPH. This is my opinion.
Current discussion of it being too short-lifed is requiring too much to a ship originally built as a "huge hanger with flat top, and nothing else". The ship was not designed to be a landing operation HQ. Not designed as a flag ship. And not designed to serve RN longer than 20 years. No problem.

Disbanding Illustrious in place of Ocean was the wrong question, to my point of view.

#Ops, this shall be written in Ocean thread?
I think that deciding whether Ocean was a success might be a bit subjective, but we can probably work out whether Ocean was worth the cost effective by multiplying it's cost by 1.5 and working out it's theoretical operational costs out to thirty years and then comparing them to the build and operational costs military grade built LPH of a similar size.

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

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Re: Bay Class Landing Ship Dock (LSD (A)) (RFA)

Post by shark bait »

arfah wrote:I doubt a matelot or bootneck cares about how many magic beans she's worth to the treasury?
They should do. They can't do a very good job without those magic beans.

The entire program needs to be judged, including the capitol cost, the operational costs, the availability and its operational performance. Are all of those as good as a ship built to a more expensive specification? If so, it validates the model of building to a civilian specification and is something we should look to repeat.
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