Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Contains threads on Royal Navy equipment of the past, present and future.
NickC
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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by NickC »

Ron5 wrote:Smaller than a River, the QE with its F-35s could sink them all in an afternoon.
LOL, the Type 056 a minor part of the Chinese arsenal, the DF-21/26 could sink the QE in less than an afternoon as RN no defence capability
against ballistic missiles, just getting silly.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by shark bait »

Lord Jim wrote:could easily be solved by using the much criticised ExLS.
Please, use your eyes, ExLS does not increase the packing density which is already high by design on CAMM. Look at the Army's version for an obvious example.
Lord Jim wrote:and pretty cost effective.
How? its buying a box to put a box in, it's unnecessary for the RN's application.
NickC wrote: the DF-21/26 could sink the QE in less than an afternoon as RN no defence capability
I'm pretty sure I've seen a picture of a big grey thing with a dragon painted on it, but maybe I'm mistaken.
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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Tinman »

NickC wrote:
Ron5 wrote:Smaller than a River, the QE with its F-35s could sink them all in an afternoon.
LOL, the Type 056 a minor part of the Chinese arsenal, the DF-21/26 could sink the QE in less than an afternoon as RN no defence capability
against ballistic missiles, just getting silly.
T45 might have something to say about that.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

shark bait wrote:
Lord Jim wrote:could easily be solved by using the much criticised ExLS.
Please, use your eyes, ExLS does not increase the packing density which is already high by design on CAMM. Look at the Army's version for an obvious example.
Sorry Shark bait-san, even if I use all my eyes (= net-surfing :D ), I see no indication that LandCeptors's launcher is applied to naval use. Actually, I understand the tubes used in ExLS is the LandCeptors' tubes. In other words, at least MBDA and LM is thinking that they need a door for naval use of CAMM.

So, calling for ExLS at this moment has a good rationale, I agree to Lord Jim-san. If it happens to be there is not need for doors, that's it. All the argument for "more densely packed CAMM" remains un-changed.

Actually, I do not understand why you are so frequently talking against ExLS.

For me,
- the key issue is high-density pack. Nothing else.
- there is only ExLS for naval use at this moment with high-density package of CAMM. So we call for ExLS.
- if in future, Land Captors' tubes are explained to be usable directly (without door) for naval use, there will be no objection.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Lord Jim »

You can at a push squeeze 3 x 3 cell ExLS into the space occupied by one 8 cell MK41. So instead of the 12 single Sea Ceptor launch cells shown it could have possible to have the launch capacity of up to 72! in the same area. ExLS is such a good option as it is designed for maritime use unlike the Land Ceptor launchers, occupies less space then these, in fact a Land Ceptor launcher would gain 50% extra rounds using a land based variant of ExLS. ExLS is also clear for use with Sea Ceptor both from the 3 cell stand alone and the 4 round insert for the Mk41. As also mentioned it has been cleared for use as a launcher for various decoys. We haver to move away form the "Mushrooms", simply developed as the cheapest way to use the Sea Wolf VL bays on the T-23. Yes we could develop and marinise the launchers used for Land Ceptor but why? ExLS is here and ready to go now.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Ron5 »

Lord Jim wrote:You can at a push squeeze 3 x 3 cell ExLS into the space occupied by one 8 cell MK41. So instead of the 12 single Sea Ceptor launch cells shown it could have possible to have the launch capacity of up to 72! in the same area. ExLS is such a good option as it is designed for maritime use unlike the Land Ceptor launchers, occupies less space then these, in fact a Land Ceptor launcher would gain 50% extra rounds using a land based variant of ExLS. ExLS is also clear for use with Sea Ceptor both from the 3 cell stand alone and the 4 round insert for the Mk41. As also mentioned it has been cleared for use as a launcher for various decoys. We haver to move away form the "Mushrooms", simply developed as the cheapest way to use the Sea Wolf VL bays on the T-23. Yes we could develop and marinise the launchers used for Land Ceptor but why? ExLS is here and ready to go now.
ExLs is not a good option when you are trying to keep overall ship cost below 250 million. ExLs is very expensive. Nobody in any navy has bought it and ithas a complexity (opportunity to fail plus additional maintenance burden) that is totally unwelcome for a simple system like CAAM. It would be like buying a Swiss army penkife when you only ever intend to use one blade. Utterly pointless.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Lord Jim »

ExLS is not an overly expensive system and not overly complicated and in fact requires very little maintenance. It acts like a four round storage container you install in its mountings and plug it in then you are ready to go. No one has yet bought it because it is so new and most planned designs have got either the Mk41 or Sylver launchers already built into the design. It is up against ESSM as a self defence weapon for use in the Mk41 and we will have to see how things develop as Sea Ceptor requires far fewer on board system to support it then ESSM. New Zealand has taken the" Mushrooms" as it wanted the cheapest possible method of installing Sea Ceptor which is fine but they are ending up with only 12 rounds per ship, but that is better than only 8 Sea Sparrows.. As for the £250M per ship, I think that is going to be a moot point as I am pretty sure the ongoing review is going to point out in one way or another.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

Lord Jim wrote:ExLS is not an overly expensive system and not overly complicated and in fact requires very little maintenance. It acts like a four round storage container you install in its mountings and plug it in then you are ready to go. No one has yet bought it because it is so new and most planned designs have got either the Mk41 or Sylver launchers already built into the design. It is up against ESSM as a self defence weapon for use in the Mk41 and we will have to see how things develop as Sea Ceptor requires far fewer on board system to support it then ESSM. New Zealand has taken the" Mushrooms" as it wanted the cheapest possible method of installing Sea Ceptor which is fine but they are ending up with only 12 rounds per ship, but that is better than only 8 Sea Sparrows..
I agree ExLS is not that expensive, but I also agree that the cost cannot be included in the "250M GBP per hull". It is really tight. I see zero possibility the 57/76 mm gun will have any guided round. I also expect no hull-mounted sonar, even ship torpedo-defense system might not be included in the "250M GBP per hull". On this regard, "12 CAMM" (even in mushrooms) is a great triumph, if done within the "250M GBP per hull" (I'm afraid, only 2-3 out of 5 hulls may get it).
As for the £250M per ship, I think that is going to be a moot point as I am pretty sure the ongoing review is going to point out in one way or another.
Agreed. But, I think there is no hope for "more money for T31e".

Then, I think the only way will be to "reduce the hull number". For example, announce "with successful forward basing trial of T23GP, and T31e being more simpler in its complexity, now RN can go with 4 not 5 GPFFs", and then "build 4 hulls with 300M GBP average cost. 50M GBP is saved!".

If this comes true, Arrowhead 140 may revive, if the major issue was cost, not licensing.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Lord Jim »

I can see a reduction in hull numbers as a strong possibility. With regards to ExLS I was really aiming at the T-26 as I really cannot see the point of fitting "Mushrooms" and the small saving it would entail. There is room for 4x3 cell stand alone ExLS in front of the planned MK41s on the T-26 providing room for 48 Sea Ceptors. This means the space amidships can be left as is and be the same as in the Australian design. Alternatively we could fit another 4 amidships bringing the Sea Ceptor load out to 96 or more usefully use all 8 for a combination of Sea Ceptor and Decoys meaning the single role decoy launchers can be disposed of. The first option would actually save us some money in construction and free up space for future developments.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Ron5 »

Neither of you know the price for ExLs so I fail to understand why you think it is cheap.

Being the first, and maybe only, ExLs customer will entail extra problems and cost.

The ExLs is not just an empty box.

Every extra penny spent on ExLs over the mushrooms is a penny wasted. Do you really think the MoD has pennies to waste?

I think the reason the Type 31 program was halted was to allow for Babcock's to develop or find a compliant entry and to entice other companies to submit designs. There maybe some tweaking of the rules to allow that but the MoD have already said there will not be any more money or change of delivery dates or number of ships.

Right now I think the most likely outcome is a single source contract to Cammell Laird to build Leanders. I expect contract talks will start around the end of the year. I don't think that would be the worst outcome. Babcock's is profitable on it's current workload, it won't go bankrupt.

If the Leanders prove to be a dud in service, the whole fleet can be sold on and another type 26 or two can be ordered.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Ron5 »

donald_of_tokyo wrote:
Lord Jim wrote:ExLS is not an overly expensive system and not overly complicated and in fact requires very little maintenance. It acts like a four round storage container you install in its mountings and plug it in then you are ready to go. No one has yet bought it because it is so new and most planned designs have got either the Mk41 or Sylver launchers already built into the design. It is up against ESSM as a self defence weapon for use in the Mk41 and we will have to see how things develop as Sea Ceptor requires far fewer on board system to support it then ESSM. New Zealand has taken the" Mushrooms" as it wanted the cheapest possible method of installing Sea Ceptor which is fine but they are ending up with only 12 rounds per ship, but that is better than only 8 Sea Sparrows..
I agree ExLS is not that expensive, but I also agree that the cost cannot be included in the "250M GBP per hull". It is really tight. I see zero possibility the 57/76 mm gun will have any guided round. I also expect no hull-mounted sonar, even ship torpedo-defense system might not be included in the "250M GBP per hull". On this regard, "12 CAMM" (even in mushrooms) is a great triumph, if done within the "250M GBP per hull" (I'm afraid, only 2-3 out of 5 hulls may get it).
As for the £250M per ship, I think that is going to be a moot point as I am pretty sure the ongoing review is going to point out in one way or another.
Agreed. But, I think there is no hope for "more money for T31e".

Then, I think the only way will be to "reduce the hull number". For example, announce "with successful forward basing trial of T23GP, and T31e being more simpler in its complexity, now RN can go with 4 not 5 GPFFs", and then "build 4 hulls with 300M GBP average cost. 50M GBP is saved!".

If this comes true, Arrowhead 140 may revive, if the major issue was cost, not licensing.
I wonder how many systems can be used like Phalanx with a pool of kit held in a warehouse and just fitted when needed for a deployment. In other words, just 2 or 3 systems can be bought for a fleet of five ships thus lowering the average ship cost.

How about:

Phalanx
STDS
Towed array
30mm pop guns
Container ASMs
Boats

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Lord Jim »

That could be a very prophetic question with everyone looking to get the most out of the funding. The RN could take FFBNW to the next level in order to retain both numbers and capability.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by dmereifield »

Lord Jim wrote:That could be a very prophetic question with everyone looking to get the most out of the funding. The RN could take FFBNW to the next level in order to retain both numbers and capability.
Could also be why the RN/MoD have (apparently) tried to discourage the inclusion of RN/MoD owned kit being used and costed within the £250m budget - they want the £250m to be used only to build the hull (to high spec) and for the key kit that needs to be built in from the start. 1) They will need to have a separate budget for the fleetwide (interim) ASM expected to come in when Harpoon leaves service in 2023 (coincidental timeframe with the T31 programme). Sufficient numbers would need to be purchased in bulk for 19 escorts, so why budget for them in the T31 programme now. 2) Phalanx and 30mm cannons are already pooled and shared (I believe) among RFA vessels when deployed to high threat areas, why not extend this practice to the T31s? 3) there may already be (although it us not 100% clear) an extra 3 sets of towed sonars purchased with the first T26 batch - thus there may be an extra 3 sets available for the T31.

If this is the case, is the baseline Leander (117m spec, ca. 3,600 tonnes, med gun, 12 CAMM, artisan, decoys, etc; no mk41), as per the recent announcements, built to full RN standards, plus phalanx, 8 x ASM and towed array sonars (for 3 of the 5) a decent light frigate? It looks like they may be light on CAMM but other than that??

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

Ron5 wrote:Neither of you know the price for ExLs so I fail to understand why you think it is cheap.
Being the first, and maybe only, ExLs customer will entail extra problems and cost.
The ExLs is not just an empty box.
Every extra penny spent on ExLs over the mushrooms is a penny wasted. Do you really think the MoD has pennies to waste?
I push ExLS, because it is needed to fight against ESSM in export market. Here "it" means, any high-density package not ExLS only.

I agree it may cost up to 100M GBP for introduction cost (design and test), but the cell itself will be 2-3M GBP per 3 cell-unit. (just scaled from Mk.41). It is expensive than mushrooms, yes, but it is not expensive when a customer is ordering 200M GBP corvette or 800M GBP frigate. Flexibility in design of high-density package will easily save this "2-3M GBP" in such ships.

In T31e, this is not the case, I agree. We do not have money to buy 12 CAMM itself. The "2-3M GBP for cell" is critical, and "up to 100M GBP for introduction" is killing.

But, this is not related to the importance of "high-density package".

A: ESSM is becoming active radar homing very soon.
B: It's block-II missile gets larger and hence more powerful.
C: Still, SeaMICA is a standard SAM for corvettes.

To fight all these rivals, I think "a ExLS-like" high-density package is must.
Right now I think the most likely outcome is a single source contract to Cammell Laird to build Leanders. I expect contract talks will start around the end of the year. I don't think that would be the worst outcome. Babcock's is profitable on it's current workload, it won't go bankrupt.
Agreed.
Ron5 wrote:I wonder how many systems can be used like Phalanx with a pool of kit held in a warehouse and just fitted when needed for a deployment. In other words, just 2 or 3 systems can be bought for a fleet of five ships thus lowering the average ship cost.
How about:
I think, we must be careful not to mix a "stand-alone" system and "something which is a part of the larger system".

- Phalanx (stand-alone, including a console in CIC) -- will need pre-wiring, good foot print (20mm gatling is not "light"), and a space reserved for the console in the CIC. --> relatively easy as FTR. If you want to connect it to the CMS for full-automatic organized reaction paired with CAMM, need additional modification (software) on CMS.

- STDS (composed of decoy-launcher on superstructure, towed-array astern, and 1 or 2 console(s) in CIC). Surely need pre-wiring, but may not need to be connected to the CMS. I guess it is relatively independent, as much as Phalanx. --> FTR is doable.

- Towed array -- sonar is just part of the system, and the whole CMS needs upgrade including the huge ASW software tool kits. Also, need network access for "multi-static ASW" tactics. Both requires good analysis power, so the CPU of the CMS may need upgrade. --> Cannot be thought as an easy addition. It is doable, but costy, but I personally think worth doing (although not enough money now).

- 30mm pop guns --- easy. Just need footprint. (so-so solid, 30mm gun is not "light").

- Container ASMs --- similar to Phalanx connected to CMS, or STDS. Need pre-wiring, need CMS software update, but not analysis power intensive = easy.

- Boats --- easy.

- [add] Wildcat

- [add] UAV

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by shark bait »

Ron5 wrote:Right now I think the most likely outcome is a single source contract to Cammell Laird to build Leanders.
That easily looks like the most likely option.

Apparently a source connected with Babcocks bid said at a background briefing, "Babcock simply did not answer the exam questions that had been set", and that the bid failed before cost was even considered. (Source; Francis Tusa)

It was a bit of a difficult proposition selling a Danish ship full of French systems as the 'Best of British Engineering' to export all over the world!
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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Poiuytrewq »

shark bait wrote:It was a bit of a difficult proposition selling a Danish ship full of French systems as the 'Best of British Engineering' to export all over the world!
I have been making this point for a while. Could never understand the logic of simply buying a foreign design for the T31 programme, unless the primary driver was saving money.

It shows a worrying lack of ambition in my opinion.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

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It is a lack of ambition, and an amount of ambition that is equal to the budget. Pretty much impossible to design and build 5 frigates for 1.2 billion.

If the IP was transferred to the Brits, and integrated with British systems it could have been a nice product, but that didn't happen so Leander.
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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by clinch »

How can the Government halt the tender process and start again because one of the contestants made a bollocks of its bid? Wouldn't the Leander team have a case for legal action?

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Lord Jim »

In the US that would be a certainty.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Caribbean »

clinch wrote:How can the Government halt the tender process and start again because one of the contestants made a bollocks of its bid?
The answer to that will be somewhere in the fine print of the RFI, I suspect.
The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.
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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Halidon »

clinch wrote:How can the Government halt the tender process and start again because one of the contestants made a bollocks of its bid? Wouldn't the Leander team have a case for legal action?
We really don't have enough information to make such assumptions, but over here the DoD can pretty easily say "although they stated their bid was compliant, we have numbers that say otherwise so we're not giving them a contract." I'd also point out that legal action could skunk the whole program, and neither team is in a position where they'd benefit from the whole thing going away.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by donald_of_tokyo »

From T31e news thread...
Pongoglo wrote:OK , so Ive just spent part of the bank holiday ( sad I know!) trying to decipher CL's new site and the team Leander bid. Do we now think they are the only game in town? Since the MoD made their somewhat surprising announcement to suspend the whole thing and then the re-start happened Babcock seem to be running on silent (if not totally sunk ?) whilst CL's comms team have been on constant send.

Have to admit that i was not initially a fan, and still have reservations, size being one, I am pretty impressed with the new site and especially the way it is UK centric and appears first and foremost to be focused on the RN requirement with export potential taking second place. I contrast Babcock's Arrowhead 140 site was very non specific as to what systems they were proposing for the RN vessel and seemed very much focused on export first.

I still very much favour the Arrowhead 140, and hope it comes back from the dead, however as Donald san has stated if it hasn't happened within three weeks it probably never will. Why do I favour Arrowhead ? well aside from the fact that it is based on a well proven in-service Frigate that was knocked out very cheap which proves it can be done, the fact that it had a Merlin size hangar, the speed to keep up with a QE task force and could carry a decent number of CAMM swung it for me . Also its sheer size alone made it that much more survivable, as well as giving it greater potential for a mid-life upgrade and future growth.
LEANDER2.jpg
If as some believe this image conveys the RN specific version of T31, then with a Mk 8 gun, Artisan, Phalanx and CAMM as well as Harpoon and with the exception of Phalanx all ported over from the Type 23, then it could well be that they may be able to churn out a potent little warship, and even better that a worthy successor to the Type 23 and indeed the original Leander might still be found. Didn't Cammell Laird build some after all?

For my money however it is still too small and a tad too slow. Add five meters fore and aft and two meters in the beam, with perhaps an extra deck, thus allowing for a Merlin capable hangar and more space forward for CAMM and it would probably get my vote. :-)
Pongoglo-san, I totally agree to your point. But the small size directly reflects the small cost. I also see no hope for future growth. Any future "more resource" shall go to CVF, T45, T26, P-8As, and F35B. So, I really think its small size is not an issue. Also, it is as large as ANZAC frigate, which I think has a good sea going (better than FFG-7 class, I read somewhere).

So I think Leander is the best option for T31e as it is now.



Then, I like it?

Actually, no.

I prefer to make T31e a 4 hull project not 5, so that we can add more fighty equipments, such as CAPTAS4CI, torpedo-defense, and maybe guided rounds on her mid-cal gun.

If T31e become a 4 hull project, in turn, Arrowhead 140 may also come back (*1). But, simply because I have no hope for any significant future growth, I think Arrowhead 140 will just be a super-large corvette with good range. In other words, I prefer "GP but also ASW-capable" Leander than "GP-only" Arrowhead 140. Spending money on equipments, not on hull.

*1; I do not believe Arrowhead 140 can be built within 250M GBP in UK. IH-class is large, hull was built in Estonia, and many part of the fighting-system comes from the Navy, and what is more, its integration is done by Navy. But, if it is 312M GBP average and if the equipment is as simple as they show in the Arrowhead 140 web (even 24 CAMM could be reduced to 12), there comes a small hope, I guess. Not large hope, small.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by serge750 »

I actually don't mind the Leanders if they are just going to be used for lower end threat local & mediterranean duties, & flag waving, I would not use them to protect the carriers, IMO that's a job for higher end escorts eg T45/T23/T26,

Even better if we built some for the RN then maybe 10 yrs time sell them of if a buyer comes forth & build some T45/T26 replacements, maybe a more AAW T26.

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by Digger22 »

Wasn't the promise to build 13 'advanced escorts' in Scottish yards a Referendum red line. I didn't think that included the Batch 2 rivers. So how could Leanders be built in Birkenhead. What have I missed?

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Re: Current & Future Escorts - General Discussion

Post by NickC »

The first Chinese Type 055 destroyer launched June 2017, starts sea trials, 180 mm v Type 26 150 m, 12,000 t ?, 112 VLS cells. The second of class launched last April and two more in June, the Chinese Navy ambitious expansion continues apace.

https://defpost.com/chinese-pla-navy-fi ... ea-trials/>
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