Type 26 Frigate (City Class) (RN) [News Only]

Contains threads on Royal Navy equipment of the past, present and future.

Which Anti-Ship Missile Should be Selected for the Type 26?

Lockheed Martin LRASM
164
52%
Kongsberg NSM
78
25%
Boeing Harpoon Next Gen
44
14%
MBDA Exocet Blk III
21
7%
None (stick to guided ammo and FASGW from Helicopters)
8
3%
 
Total votes: 315

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shark bait
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by shark bait »

Ron5 wrote: I'd like to echo Jonas point that critics of the T26 would be a lot more effective if they were to be specific about what they would like to see added or changed in the design instead of just verbal arm waving. Examples of other navies ships that are superior, in whole or part, would also be welcome.
If you are only scratching the surface of the T26 it is very easy to be critical of the design. It is a very conservative arrangement which makes it an easy target for those who want to see and advanced hull form or some future weaponry on board.

However exercise the brain a little, and dig a bit deeper, and the T26 appear a totally reasonable design. I think an advanced hull form offers very little advantages, especially in the ASW domain. No matter how fast you can make your ship it wont be as fast as EM waves and missiles, so why waste the money. Opting for proven weapon systems is another sounds decision, as the Americans have taught developing fancy new systems and a ship in concurrency is a terrible idea that we should stay well away of (ford class case in point).

So I would say the critics have fanatical ideas, waiting to see a trimaran full of lasers, but fail to see the reasons why they have been negated. Its not because they are not possible, its because they are unreasonable, especially at a time where we need to protect cost and therefore unit numbers as much as possible.
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by S M H »

The type 26 is an effective replacement for the type 23 frigate the chose of reusing the systems from the type 23 makes sense as we have effectively a mature system for the air defence I remember being showed round a frigate in the shed at Plymouth that was having Sea Wolf fitted in its last refit in 1979. The ship was expected to be out of service in a few years. It was explained to me that Sea Wolf set was to be refitted to a new type 22 /R.F.A when the ship was decommission. Along with reusing the anti ship missiles and its towed sonar. This gave the two new type 22s good air defence system in 1982 when it was needed.
The detractors of the type 26 should realise that the frigate is a evolvement of the type 23 with the short cummings addressed.That the fitting of used systems to new ships on has happened previously. The only let down is the slow production rate and numbers.

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by jonas »

S M H wrote: The only let down is the slow production rate and numbers.
To be fair, we only have the one statement made by George Osborne in regards to the production rate, and we are all holding our breath on the numbers to be acquired. So we just have to wait untill the end of November when (hopefully) we will have a better idea on both issues.

Even then knowing how slowly the wheels of government grind along, it wouldn't surprise me in the least to see some projects so couched in 'Yes Minister' type language, that we are left scratching our heads as to what is happening.

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by Ron5 »

There's a hankering for a revolutionary T26 design but what warship classes are? I struggle to think of more than a handful over the past 200 years.

The Arleigh Burke has been a tremendously influential design that still is the benchmark for destroyer design. But how many remember how severe was its cost cutting & price control? Several major and (in hindsight) useful features were cut to bring down the price to affordable levels.

And talk about hand me downs, every system on the ship had been used on prior designs.: radars, gun, sonars, propulsion, AEGIS, etc etc. I think the only new new feature was the hull design that copied the Soviets.

But what was significant was the packaging: all that existing stuff in a smallish survivable hull with decent performance, and above all, at a price that numbers could be afforded.

Sound familiar?

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by desertswo »

Ron5 wrote:There's a hankering for a revolutionary T26 design but what warship classes are? I struggle to think of more than a handful over the past 200 years.

The Arleigh Burke has been a tremendously influential design that still is the benchmark for destroyer design. But how many remember how severe was its cost cutting & price control? Several major and (in hindsight) useful features were cut to bring down the price to affordable levels.

And talk about hand me downs, every system on the ship had been used on prior designs.: radars, gun, sonars, propulsion, AEGIS, etc etc. I think the only new new feature was the hull design that copied the Soviets.

But what was significant was the packaging: all that existing stuff in a smallish survivable hull with decent performance, and above all, at a price that numbers could be afforded.

Sound familiar?
No, the really new new feature was all steel construction and a pressurized citadel system for CBRD. The former one of those lessons learned from the Falklands.
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by Ron5 »

desertswo wrote:
Ron5 wrote:There's a hankering for a revolutionary T26 design but what warship classes are? I struggle to think of more than a handful over the past 200 years.

The Arleigh Burke has been a tremendously influential design that still is the benchmark for destroyer design. But how many remember how severe was its cost cutting & price control? Several major and (in hindsight) useful features were cut to bring down the price to affordable levels.

And talk about hand me downs, every system on the ship had been used on prior designs.: radars, gun, sonars, propulsion, AEGIS, etc etc. I think the only new new feature was the hull design that copied the Soviets.

But what was significant was the packaging: all that existing stuff in a smallish survivable hull with decent performance, and above all, at a price that numbers could be afforded.

Sound familiar?
No, the really new new feature was all steel construction and a pressurized citadel system for CBRD. The former one of those lessons learned from the Falklands.
I don't think many would think all steel construction was anything remotely new. What was then newish was using aluminum so save weight in ship superstructure. Something that, as you say, was reversed post Falklands.

By the way, the Falklands "lesson" was initially misunderstood by the US and the world at large: the aluminum superstructures on some of the British ships did not melt or burn or contribute to the ships loss.

But aluminum is not as good as steel for fire fighting qualities. That hasn't stopped both LCS designs from using Al a lot. The trimaran's hull is all aluminum. But I think the LCS is a terrible concept and even worse design(s) so the fact it has substandard fire resistance is just one more mistake to add to the pile.

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by desertswo »

Not trying to be a prick or anything but you are sort of lecturing the professor here. 21 years ago as a Commander and Director of Engineering and Damage Control Training at Surface Warfare Officers School Command, Newport, RI, I was the officer in charge of ALL the surface ship and aviation damage control and firefighting in the entire USN. Every DC and FFG course from Yokosuka, JA to Mayport, FL answered to me.

Ten years before that, as an instructor at Surface Warfare Officers School Command Detachment, Coronado, CA, in the rank of Lieutenant, I was tasked with training a cadre of RN junior officers and senior ratings, Falklands participants all, in USN damage control and firefighting systems and techniques. This "train the trainers" program gave them how we went about business and the Admiralty then used part, all, or none of what we passed on.

We on the other hand took copious notes on what they had learned (or not). Of great interest to us was their insistence to a man that a modern destroyer type ship could not survive the detonation of a 500 pound bomb below decks. We told them, very nicely given what they had recently been through, that they were full of shit. And they were. We don't "give up the ship" . . .ever. Stark, Samuel B. Roberts, and " Cole are all testaments to the average USN blue jacket's commitment to that ethos and the quality of our DC/FF training and equipment.

Aluminum superstructures were not new. They were a staple of new construction since the end of WWII; nearly 50 years of new ship classes before the Falklands and our own experiences with Stark and Samuel B. Roberts, as well as lesser known incidents like the Iranian 12.7mm round that penetrated the port bulkhead of Gridley's CIC, passed my head as I was seated at the TAO'S NTDS console by about a foot before passing through the starboard bulkhead. Having seen the elephant and spent more than a little time swapping secrets with others who have from both navies, I feel pretty qualified to discuss the subject.

All of that ended up in the DDG-51 design. It is a ship that took all of those lessons learned from the RN and our own, took the best of our combat systems designs extant, and put it all in a VERY survivable hull. No the Arleigh Burke is not revolutionary, but as a rung on the evolutionary ladder, she ain't half bad. Now they are going to back fit electric drive motors for low speed, ASW ops, and just general loitering. I have been waiting for the design guys at NAVSEASYSCOM to pull their heads out of their fundaments and do this. It's about freaking time.

Most importantly, she can take a hit and punch way above her weight class. I'd take a command ride in a Burke any day. Zumwalt not so much, and other than their speed, an LCS not at all.
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by seaspear »

An interesting post Desertswo and it would be interesting if details of comparisons of constructions of naval shipping could be gone into .

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by desertswo »

seaspear wrote:An interesting post Desertswo and it would be interesting if details of comparisons of constructions of naval shipping could be gone into .
I'd love to do that for you but unfortunately I just operate 'em not build 'em. I don't imagine the process of actual construction is all that different. From what I saw in Bath, Maine and Pascagoula, Mississippi, it's pretty much like what you are seeing with QE and PoW. Pre-fab, and modular.

Design-wise, a heavy concentration on compartmentalization is also a hallmark of both new construction designs. Again, my practiced eye sees that in spades on the QE and PoW projects, and I assume that were I to visit HMS Daring I'd see the same thing. That compartmentalization is what REALLY makes for a survivable ship.
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by Ron5 »

desertswo wrote:Not trying to be a prick or anything but you are sort of lecturing the professor here. 21 years ago as a Commander and Director of Engineering and Damage Control Training at Surface Warfare Officers School Command, Newport, RI, I was the officer in charge of ALL the surface ship and aviation damage control and firefighting in the entire USN. Every DC and FFG course from Yokosuka, JA to Mayport, FL answered to me.

Ten years before that, as an instructor at Surface Warfare Officers School Command Detachment, Coronado, CA, in the rank of Lieutenant, I was tasked with training a cadre of RN junior officers and senior ratings, Falklands participants all, in USN damage control and firefighting systems and techniques. This "train the trainers" program gave them how we went about business and the Admiralty then used part, all, or none of what we passed on.

We on the other hand took copious notes on what they had learned (or not). Of great interest to us was their insistence to a man that a modern destroyer type ship could not survive the detonation of a 500 pound bomb below decks. We told them, very nicely given what they had recently been through, that they were full of shit. And they were. We don't "give up the ship" . . .ever. Stark, Samuel B. Roberts, and " Cole are all testaments to the average USN blue jacket's commitment to that ethos and the quality of our DC/FF training and equipment.

Aluminum superstructures were not new. They were a staple of new construction since the end of WWII; nearly 50 years of new ship classes before the Falklands and our own experiences with Stark and Samuel B. Roberts, as well as lesser known incidents like the Iranian 12.7mm round that penetrated the port bulkhead of Gridley's CIC, passed my head as I was seated at the TAO'S NTDS console by about a foot before passing through the starboard bulkhead. Having seen the elephant and spent more than a little time swapping secrets with others who have from both navies, I feel pretty qualified to discuss the subject.

All of that ended up in the DDG-51 design. It is a ship that took all of those lessons learned from the RN and our own, took the best of our combat systems designs extant, and put it all in a VERY survivable hull. No the Arleigh Burke is not revolutionary, but as a rung on the evolutionary ladder, she ain't half bad. Now they are going to back fit electric drive motors for low speed, ASW ops, and just general loitering. I have been waiting for the design guys at NAVSEASYSCOM to pull their heads out of their fundaments and do this. It's about freaking time.

Most importantly, she can take a hit and punch way above her weight class. I'd take a command ride in a Burke any day. Zumwalt not so much, and other than their speed, an LCS not at all.
Not lecturing anybody. Just pointing out that you had your head where the sun don't shine when you said all steel construction was new. WWII was fought with 100% all steel warships.

And if you read what I said, I started with "The Arleigh Burke has been a tremendously influential design that still is the benchmark for destroyer design".

And I repeat, the original Arleigh Burke's design really only had one new feature i.e. its sea kindly, hull design as copied from the Soviets. Otherwise it was an evolutionary design, which was very, very, closely controlled for cost, using existing, well sorted systems. An approach that's mirrored in the Type 26 design. Hence my reason for making the remarks here.

In hindsight, probably the biggest thing the AB's have brought to the table is their land attack capability. First time an escort warship has been able to influence land warfare from hundreds of miles away. AEGIS, CPS & survivabiity (apart from Cole) haven't been needed thank goodness.

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by S M H »

During the 1960-1982 most war ships used Salt water resistant Alloys to permit superstructures to carry the required equipment while keeping the topside weight down due to the lightness of hulls. the prevailing thinking was that a projectile would pas through a hull before exploding. The use of aluminium alloys along with cost cutting keept hull numbers up.This caused some very hard learnt lessons of two world wars to be forgotten. The prevailing thinking was found wanting in 1982. Most navy's disregarded alloy for construction The 23 was redesigned to reflect this. The U.S.N. did like wise with the Arleigh Burkes which allowed the soviets to complete there ships with U.S designed hull knowledge before the American's. This was explained to me in detail by a member of the C.I.A. (Dwaine was his first name while getting very very close to a soviet ship which hade a very American looking hull.) The type 26 is a further improvement on the type 23 that was designed with lessons relearnt the hard way unfortunately.

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by Ron5 »

It was the shape of the hull that we copied from the Soviets. They had better sea keeping warships for decades before the AB. Our ships were designed to go fast in smooth water which made them poor performers in any kind of a sea. Theirs were designed to go the same speed, rough or smooth. I guess they don't get much smooth water up north where their bases are.

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by ArmChairCivvy »

Ok, ships full of VLS and unarmed to the eye (in other ways) was an early Soviet specialty.

But what is the truth about the bath tub shape?
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by jonas »

Here is part two of the excellent article on T26, from " Think Defence"

http://www.thinkdefence.co.uk/the-type- ... abilities/

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by Sunk at Narvik »

Very interesting article- thanks for posting it. What strikes me is the size of the T26, visually its a very similar shape to the T21's of yore- it could have been designed at Vospers! However, in size its approaching an Arleigh Burke at around 150m by 20m.

Can these ships really be called "frigates"?

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by shark bait »

Sunk at Narvik wrote:Can these ships really be called "frigates"?
Classification names are irrelevant these days, its just a tag.

I agree the size graphic was rather striking, but its going to take that size to be the multipurpose beasts that are promised to be.
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by marktigger »

we just need official confirmation of the numbers etc then the speculation can stop

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by shark bait »

Even if when we do get official numbers it won't be the end of speculation since it looks like it will be a batch order.

There is nothing wrong with the principal of batch ordering, its weather successive governments can be trusted to continue their predecessors grand projects.

I would also add we need to know price, that will dictate the numbers we get no matter what the requirements are.
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by ArmChairCivvy »

Sunk at Narvik wrote:Can these ships really be called "frigates"?
In the future, there will not be destroyers and frigates... just surface combatants.

That pearl of wisdom was not by me, but by the Capability Line Manager for surface ships. with special reference to t26.
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by Pseudo »

shark bait wrote:I would also add we need to know price, that will dictate the numbers we get no matter what the requirements are.
I thought that it was revealed that the overall cost was expected to be £11.5bn, though obviously there's some uncertainty as to what that cost covers. Personally I think that it sounds like an estimate that refers to a programme cost for 13 ships including support in 2035 prices since that likely equates to a cost in current prices of around £7bn or £8bn, which to my mind sounds about right as long as it includes some sort of long term support contract.

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by Ron5 »

Pseudo wrote:
shark bait wrote:I would also add we need to know price, that will dictate the numbers we get no matter what the requirements are.
I thought that it was revealed that the overall cost was expected to be £11.5bn, though obviously there's some uncertainty as to what that cost covers. Personally I think that it sounds like an estimate that refers to a programme cost for 13 ships including support in 2035 prices since that likely equates to a cost in current prices of around £7bn or £8bn, which to my mind sounds about right as long as it includes some sort of long term support contract.
Agree. I'm sure it includes missile & shell load outs as well which will not be cheap. Basically everything T-26 related that's not in some other budget.

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by desertswo »

Sunk at Narvik wrote:Very interesting article- thanks for posting it. What strikes me is the size of the T26, visually its a very similar shape to the T21's of yore- it could have been designed at Vospers! However, in size its approaching an Arleigh Burke at around 150m by 20m.

Can these ships really be called "frigates"?
Yeah, they can be called frigates. If you think about it, they have more in common with the jack or all trades super-frigates the US built after the War for Independence, e.g USS Constitution. As I've said with regard to Arleigh Burke, they could take a hit, and punch well above their weight class. Plus they were highly maneuverable. It's what you do when you cannot afford an HMS Victory. You get low, you get fast, and you get a nasty sting. It's a paradigm that works.

At one time or another, every ship in which I served, with the exception of the CV, was called a "frigate." Brooke and Jesse L. Brown certainly were, being an FFG and FF respectively, but Gridley, which was a Leahy-class cruiser was called that too during her career. She started out life as a "destroyer leader" at 10K tons and with MK 10 missile launchers at both ends, 88 Terrier/Standard Missiles. ASROC, two MK-32 triple Torpedo launchers with six torpedos and plenty of reloads, Harpoon, CIWS, SLQ32V4, two Bushmasters, four Ma Deuce .50 cal, and a shit load of 7.62mm machine guns and and rifles. She bristled with things that could hurt critters big and small, including both nuclear ASROC and Nuclear Terrier that could reach out and really ruin the day of the Soviet regimental air raid or anything on the surface over the horizon. She was the true frigate, and was referred to as that until the Congress, with the stroke of a pen made them cruisers, and all of those DEs became FFs.
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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by Tony Williams »

The frigate of the age of sail was more like the cruiser of the age of steam. Calling small escort ships "frigates" in WW2 was anomalous - but that ship sailed long ago!

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by The Armchair Soldier »

UK, France to Study Next-Generation Cruise and Anti-Ship Missile
The UK and France are expected to award MBDA Missile Systems a new, funded three-year joint concept design study in Q3/Q4 2016 for developing a next-generation cruise missile and anti-ship missile with a view to eventually replacing the AGM/RGM-84 Harpoon, Exocet MM40, and Storm Shadow/SCALP capabilities in both countries' inventories.
Read More: http://www.janes.com/article/55585/uk-f ... ip-missile

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Re: UK's Future T26 Frigate.

Post by shark bait »

The Armchair Soldier wrote:UK, France to Study Next-Generation Cruise and Anti-Ship Missile
That is very welcome news, we need something to fill those silos. Combining Anti-Ship and Anti-Land capabilities seems like the best way to go, its why I like the latest tomahawks. We need to maximize the use of every asset and move away from specialist complex weapons, as long as capability isn't compromised.

Perhaps we might see the Perseus concept after all.



teaming up with our new best buddys over the channel! That's something I also welcome, they are the most similar country to us geographically and militarily speaking.
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